EPIPHANY MUSINGS
Ironically for an event which is about manifestation and
revelation, Epiphany is a rather hidden feast – at least in England. (The secular
French at least know about it through their galettes
des rois, and in Bavaria priests visit and bless parishioners’ homes.) Perhaps it’s because Christmas starts so early
now; by Twelfth Night people have developed a sort of celebration fatigue, and
just want to take the decorations down, and begin their detox.
Epiphany is an important festival – and about more than
the coming of the wise men (though even that has been blurred by the presence
in many cribs of the magi alongside the shepherds.) In Orthodox churches, it is
more significant than Christmas, with its main focus on the Baptism of Christ,
with distinctive liturgical observances. In our Western calendars too there are three
strands to the Epiphany – as is clear in the BCP lessons for the day; the Communion
Gospel relates the familiar Coming of the Magi, but the readings at Morning and
Evening Prayer tell respectively of Jesus’ manifestation as Son at his Baptism
and as the Bringer of New Wine, in the Miracle at Cana. All these events have a
strong element of the unexpected. So we might ‘rehabilitate’ Epiphany by recognising
it as a time of surprises, a reminder to us not to become too complacent or
conventional in our thinking about our faith.
We see that in the visit of the wise men - which must
have been a source of astonishment, and then consternation, in Jerusalem. Their
assumption was that the new king would be found in the centre of power - Herod’s
palace; they are compelled to detour to Bethlehem, where (conflating Matthew’s
account with Luke’s) the child is found in a much more humble and surprising setting.
(The contrast is even more marked today; power is very much centred on
Jerusalem, while Bethlehem suffers from the oppression and marginalisation
meted out to most of the Palestinian territories.)
But there is also a powerful surprise element in the other
narratives. The reader of the Gospel knows that the one who comes to the Jordan
for baptism is God’s chosen one; yet he comes to be washed of sin by the
prophet John. So from the outset of his ministry, Jesus is revealed as a
different sort of Messiah from that expected by almost all his contemporaries.
The events at Cana, with the sudden super-abundance of premier cru wine, must have given the
townsfolk a story to tell for years after! Once more, God’s surprising way of
working is made clear by the unthinking words of the master of the banquet,
“every man brings out the choice wine
first and then the cheaper wine... but you have saved the best till now.”
These events make clear in different ways the full reality
of Jesus as the Christ - as the word epiphany
implies. They also remind us of the impossibility of limiting the activity
of God. If we ever stop being challenged and surprised by what Jesus said and
did, and what the Holy Spirit continues to reveal and enable, we are halfway to
losing our faith and its power. And the central narrative, of the wise men,
challenges our parochialism; from the beginning, Jesus is revealed as one who
is not restricted to any one nation or philosophy.
We easily trivialise our faith and force God into safe
categories of thought. Just as in the Narnia chronicles the children are
reminded more than once that “Aslan is not a tame lion”, we need to re-discover
something of the wildness and unexpected nature of our Lord. That can be
uncomfortable; faith takes us into uncharted places. Discipleship is often demanding and costly.
The God of eternal surprises does not stop catching us
unawares, sometimes surprising us with joy, and sometimes leaving us bewildered
when our false certainties crumble. But the good news is that he does not let
go of us, or stop showing us new ways to meet him and receive his grace.
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